Maui Weather Forecast for January 31, 2024
West Side
Today: Mostly sunny. A 20 percent chance of showers in the afternoon. Highs 74 to 83. East winds around 10 mph shifting to the west in the afternoon.
Tonight: Partly cloudy. Lows 64 to 71. Northeast winds around 10 mph in the evening becoming light.
Thursday: Mostly sunny. A 20 percent chance of showers in the late morning and afternoon. Highs 73 to 82. North winds around 10 mph.
South Side
Today: Mostly sunny. Highs around 82. East winds around 10 mph shifting to the west in the afternoon.
Tonight: Partly cloudy. Lows 63 to 70. Northeast winds around 10 mph shifting to the southeast after midnight.
Thursday: Mostly sunny. Highs around 82. Light winds.
North Shore
Today: Partly sunny with a 50 percent chance of showers. Highs 76 to 82 near the shore to around 67 near 5000 feet. South winds around 10 mph shifting to the northeast in the afternoon.
Tonight: Partly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of showers. Lows around 67 near the shore to 47 to 53 near 5000 feet. Southeast winds around 10 mph.
Thursday: Mostly sunny in the morning then becoming partly sunny. A 20 percent chance of showers. Highs 76 to 82 near the shore to around 66 near 5000 feet. Southeast winds around 10 mph.
Central Maui
Today: Mostly sunny. A 20 percent chance of showers in the morning. Highs around 82. South winds around 10 mph shifting to the north in the afternoon.
Tonight: Partly cloudy. Lows 63 to 68. Southeast winds around 10 mph.
Thursday: Mostly sunny. A 20 percent chance of showers in the afternoon. Highs around 82. South winds around 10 mph shifting to the east in the afternoon.
Upcountry
Today: Partly sunny. Breezy. A 40 percent chance of showers in the afternoon. Highs around 63 at the visitor center to around 57 at the summit. West winds 10 to 20 mph.
Tonight: Mostly cloudy with chance of showers early in the evening, then partly cloudy with slight chance of showers in the late evening and overnight. Lows around 48 at the visitor center to around 44 at the summit. West winds 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 40 percent.
Thursday: Mostly sunny. A 20 percent chance of showers in the morning. Highs around 62 at the visitor center to around 56 at the summit. Southwest winds 10 to 15 mph.
East Maui
Today: Partly sunny with a 50 percent chance of showers. Highs 76 to 82 near the shore to around 67 near 5000 feet. South winds around 10 mph shifting to the northeast in the afternoon.
Tonight: Partly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of showers. Lows around 67 near the shore to 47 to 53 near 5000 feet. Southeast winds around 10 mph.
Thursday: Mostly sunny in the morning then becoming partly sunny. A 20 percent chance of showers. Highs 76 to 82 near the shore to around 66 near 5000 feet. Southeast winds around 10 mph.
Lanai City
Today: Mostly sunny in the morning, then partly sunny with a 20 percent chance of showers in the afternoon. Highs 70 to 76. North winds around 10 mph shifting to the south in the afternoon.
Tonight: Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers early in the evening. Lows around 63. North winds around 10 mph in the evening becoming light.
Thursday: Mostly sunny. A 20 percent chance of showers in the late morning and afternoon. Highs 69 to 76. Light winds becoming northwest around 10 mph in the afternoon.
Kaunakakai
Today: Partly sunny in the morning, then mostly sunny with a 20 percent chance of showers in the afternoon. Highs 65 to 83. East winds around 10 mph shifting to the west in the afternoon.
Tonight: Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers early in the evening. Lows 54 to 70. Light winds becoming northeast around 10 mph after midnight.
Thursday: Mostly sunny. A 20 percent chance of showers in the late morning and afternoon. Highs 65 to 82. Northeast winds around 10 mph.
Detailed Forecast
Synopsis
Expect light and variable winds and mostly dry weather through tomorrow as moisture lingering over the area gradually dissipates. A fast-moving cold front will bring increased clouds and showers tomorrow night and Friday, especially to north and east facing slopes and coasts. Strong northeast trade winds will follow the front, bringing a significantly cooler air mass, with just a few windward showers through the weekend. Breezy trade winds will continue into next week, with passing clouds and showers favoring windward areas as the air mass gradually warms.
Discussion
A bubble high passing just N of the area has an associated ridge near the islands, where it will remain through tomorrow. Winds have become light and variable, while low-level moisture associated with a dissipated front lingers, mainly in the form of stable low clouds. Satellite shows this E-W oriented, 300 to 400-mile-wide, ragged band of broken to overcast low clouds straddling most of the islands. Radar shows little in the way of rainfall falling from a cloud deck based around 7000', except over portions of windward Big Island, where thicker low clouds dropped anywhere between 1/4″ and 3/4″ of much-needed rain overnight.
The lingering frontal moisture will gradually dissipate today although a new weak frontal cloud band passing to the N may introduce a subtle increase in low-level moisture near Kauai tonight. Land and sea breezes will modulate island weather through tomorrow, with mostly dry conditions prevailing. Afternoon sea breezes will likely drive the formation of some interior and upslope clouds that linger into the evening. Just a few showers are expected as a mid-level ridge S of the area the island atmosphere supports a strong low-level subsidence inversion.
High pressure building NW of the islands late tomorrow and Friday will usher in a cool air mass on strong and gusty NE trade winds. The high will push a relatively weak and fast-moving frontal band over the islands from the N, bringing a period of clouds and showers that will focus over N and E facing slopes and coasts. Initial timing estimates are tomorrow night and Friday for Kauai and Oahu, Friday for Maui County and Friday night for the Big Island, with the moisture axis pushing SE of the Big Island on Saturday. After the frontal passage, limited windward showers are anticipated through the weekend. Dew points lowering into the mid-50's Friday and Saturday will make it feel markedly cooler, especially when compared to the recent low-70's dew points. Max and min temperature forecasts for the weekend were lowered.
Trade winds will persist into the middle of next week as they gradually veer to the E and ESE as the high moves slowly E. The trades will deliver clouds and passing showers that will favor windward and mauka areas, with weak mid-level troughing over the area likely supporting periods of moderate rainfall. Dew points will slowly increase and the weekend chill will gradually ease.
Aviation
A surface trough near the Big Island will continue to focus showers on north and east facing slopes and coasts of Maui and the Big Island early this morning. Periods of MVFR conditions and even IFR conditions are possible in the heavier downpours, with VFR conditions prevailing elsewhere. Drier weather is filtering in from the west, but mid level clouds are also moving in. Light and variable winds will continue through Thursday as a weak surface high/ridge passes overhead. This weaker wind pattern will allow for land and sea breeze development over the next 24 hours.
AIRMET Sierra for mountain obscuration above 1,500 ft is currently in effect for the Big Island early this morning. AIRMET Sierra may also be needed for Maui again this morning for mountain obscuration if low clouds and showers persist.
AIRMET Tango for moderate turbulence below 9,000 ft is in effect for areas north through east of the terrain on Kauai this morning. These conditions should improve by the afternoon.
Marine
Light background winds will persist across the coastal waters through Thursday due to two troughs breaking down the high pressure ridge over the Hawaii region. High seas from a large northwest (310 degree) swell continue to produce Small Craft Advisory (SCA) conditions for exposed western waters through this afternoon. This SCA was extended in time for most western waters and windward Maui waters through this afternoon, and this SCA will likely be cancelled later this evening as wave heights fall below advisory thresholds.
Another cold front will sweep through the islands late Thursday through Friday with moderate to strong north winds filling in behind the front from Thursday night through Friday. A strong high pressure system passing by just north of the island chain will increase northeasterly to easterly trade winds into the strong to gale range across the region. The gale force winds are forecast from Saturday morning through Sunday night affecting all eastern channels including Maalaea Bay and south Big Island waters.
A large medium period northwest swell is slowly declining, however this swell continues to produce advisory level surf along most N and W facing shores of the smaller islands and along west facing shores of the Big Island. Surf heights will decline below HSA levels later this evening for most areas. The HSA remains in effect for most of these exposed north and west facing shores through 6 PM HST this evening. The HSA over west facing shores of the Big Island was extended through Thursday.
As the northwest swell eases through Thursday, guidance shows a mix of a moderate north to north-northeast and west-northwest swell moving through the region. The first northerly swell is from a Hurricane Force low near the Gulf of Alaska with a fetch partially directed towards the Hawaiian Islands. There will be a strong west to east gradient with this next northerly swell with higher swell heights expected near the Big Island and decreasing swell heights over the smaller islands. The north- northeast component will become the dominant swell Thursday night into the weekend. This swell will likely result in advisory level surf for most exposed coasts from Friday into the weekend, with warning level surf for exposed north facing shores of the Big Island possible this weekend. This swell direction may also produce harbor surges and impacts for Hilo Harbor on the Big Island and to a lesser degree Kahului Harbor on Maui. There is still a large degree of uncertainty on precise swell heights and impacts for the eastern half of the state.
Surf along east facing shores will remain small through Thursday due to the lack of trade wind flow. Rapidly building trends are forecast to start along east facing shores from Friday into the weekend as the north-northeast swell builds and strong trades return. South shore surf will remain small through early next week.
HFO Watches/Warnings/Advisories
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for North and West facing shores of Niihau Kauai Oahu Molokai and for North facing shores of Maui.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM HST Thursday for West facing shores of the Big Island.
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Kauai Northwest Waters, Kauai Windward Waters, Kauai Leeward Waters, Kauai Channel, Oahu Windward Waters, Kaiwi Channel, Maui County Windward Waters.
Maui Now Weather is brought to you by Blue Hawaiian Helicopters.
Check out their Maui Helicopter Tours today!
Data Courtesy of NOAA.gov