Maui Weather Forecast for October 20, 2023
West Side
Today: Mostly sunny with isolated showers. Highs 81 to 88. Northeast winds up to 10 mph. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Tonight: Partly cloudy with isolated showers. Lows 69 to 75. East winds up to 10 mph. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Saturday: Mostly sunny with isolated showers. Highs 80 to 88. Light winds becoming west around 10 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent.
South Side
Today: Mostly sunny. Highs around 88. North winds up to 10 mph increasing to 10 to 15 mph in the afternoon.
Tonight: Mostly clear. Lows 66 to 75. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph.
Saturday: Mostly sunny in the morning then becoming partly sunny. Isolated showers. Highs around 88. Southeast winds around 10 mph shifting to the west in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent.
North Shore
Today: Partly sunny with scattered showers in the morning, then mostly sunny with isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs 79 to 86 near the shore to around 68 near 5000 feet. East winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 40 percent.
Tonight: Partly cloudy. Scattered showers in the evening, then isolated showers after midnight. Lows around 71 near the shore to 49 to 55 near 5000 feet. East winds around 10 mph in the evening becoming light. Chance of rain 30 percent.
Saturday: Mostly sunny with isolated showers in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs 78 to 86 near the shore to around 68 near 5000 feet. Southeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the northeast in the afternoon. Chance of rain 40 percent.
Central Maui
Today: Mostly sunny with isolated showers. Highs 82 to 89. North winds up to 10 mph shifting to the northeast in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Tonight: Mostly clear. Lows 67 to 72. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph in the evening becoming light.
Saturday: Mostly sunny. Isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs 83 to 89. Southeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the north around 10 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Upcountry
Today: Partly sunny with isolated showers. Highs around 64 at the visitor center to around 67 at the summit. East winds up to 10 mph in the morning becoming light. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Tonight: Partly cloudy. Isolated showers in the evening. Lows around 49 at the visitor center to around 46 at the summit. Light winds. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Saturday: Partly sunny. Isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs around 64 at the visitor center to around 67 at the summit. Light winds becoming southeast up to 10 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent.
East Maui
Today: Partly sunny with scattered showers in the morning, then mostly sunny with isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs 79 to 86 near the shore to around 68 near 5000 feet. East winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 40 percent.
Tonight: Partly cloudy. Scattered showers in the evening, then isolated showers after midnight. Lows around 71 near the shore to 49 to 55 near 5000 feet. East winds around 10 mph in the evening becoming light. Chance of rain 30 percent.
Saturday: Mostly sunny with isolated showers in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs 78 to 86 near the shore to around 68 near 5000 feet. Southeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the northeast in the afternoon. Chance of rain 40 percent.
Lanai City
Today: Mostly sunny with isolated showers in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs 73 to 81. Light winds becoming northeast up to 10 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain 30 percent.
Tonight: Mostly cloudy in the evening then becoming partly cloudy. Lows around 66. Northeast winds around 10 mph.
Saturday: Partly sunny. Isolated showers in the morning, then scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs 72 to 81. Southeast winds around 10 mph. Chance of rain 30 percent.
Kaunakakai
Today: Mostly sunny with isolated showers. Highs 70 to 90. Light winds becoming northwest up to 10 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Tonight: Partly cloudy. Lows 58 to 75. Northeast winds up to 10 mph in the evening becoming light.
Saturday: Mostly sunny in the morning, then partly sunny with isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs 70 to 91. Light winds. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Detailed Forecast
Synopsis
Passing showers will favor Kauai and Oahu today as a trough remains stalled near the Kauai Channel. Moderate to locally breezy trade winds will prevail from Kauai to Oahu's north shore this morning before weakening during the afternoon and evening as the trough weakens further. Elsewhere, light winds will allow for overnight land breezes and daytime sea breezes through the weekend. Light background flow will veer southerly from tonight into next week. An increase in rainfall will be possible over portions of the islands from late Sunday night through Tuesday, though a widespread heavy rainfall event appears unlikely at this time.
Discussion
The front that moved southward into the Kauai Channel yesterday has continued to weaken into a trough overnight and remains stalled in the Kauai Channel early this morning. Latest satellite and radar imagery shows a diffuse band of showers and low clouds associated with this feature moving across Kauai, Oahu, and adjacent waters, though observed rainfall totals since 8pm have been rather light on Oahu and only slightly higher for Kauai. An advanced scatterometer (ASCAT) pass overnight confirmed that moderate to locally breezy northeasterly trade winds are present from Kauai to near the north shore of Oahu. Elsewhere, surface observations reveal much lighter background flow, with near-calm winds from Molokai to the Big Island.
The trough is expected to remain stalled near the Kauai Channel today before eventually dissipating this weekend. Moderate to locally breezy northeasterly trades will remain in place from Kauai to the north shore of Oahu throughout the rest of the morning, but then will weaken from mid-afternoon into tonight. Passing showers will continue to favor Kauai and Oahu throughout the day. Light background flow and drier conditions are expected for the remaining islands, with sea breezes developing from late morning through early evening.
Another front will begin approaching the state from the northwest this weekend. Winds will become lighter and veer southeasterly initially on Saturday, then southerly or southwesterly by Saturday night into Sunday. Regardless, the light flow will support afternoon sea breezes and nighttime land breezes from Friday night into Sunday, especially for the wind-sheltered smaller islands. The general southerly background flow may bring an uptick in showers over some south and southeast facing slopes.
Early next week, a large low pressure system far north of the islands is forecast to move southward closer to the state as a front extending from this feature moves eastward. Models have been fairly consistent for the past few runs that the bulk of significant rainfall and thunderstorm potential will remain north and west of the state, though enhanced moisture from the tropics could be drawn over both the eastern and western ends of the state with a drier slot over the central islands. The forecast has been updated to reflect this thinking and trend closer to the ECMWF and GFS solutions. Model guidance has generally trended drier over the past couple of days, so a widespread heavy rainfall event appears unlikely at this time.
Aviation
A diffuse band of low-level moisture over Kauai and adjacent waters is associated with a stalling and weakening surface boundary that has been bringing clouds and showers to windward Kauai and parts of northern Oahu overnight. MVFR cloud and shower coverage remains sufficiently widespread to warrant AIRMET Sierra for mountain obscuration over windward Kauai. NE trade winds have eased slightly, and AIRMET Tango for low-level turbulence has been cancelled. The boundary is expected to generally weaken in place over the next 12-24 hours, eventually allowing AIRMET Sierra to be cancelled, likely by later today.
Elsewhere across the state, a brief period of light to moderate trade winds is expected in the short term before weakening later today and tonight, delivering just a few windward showers. Winds will likely remain sufficiently light to allow land and sea breezes to prevail in many areas, with mostly dry weather continuing.
Marine
Fresh to locally strong northeast winds will persist over the waters around Kauai and north of Oahu today due to an old frontal boundary that has stalled and weakened into a trough. The latest guidance depicts the trough lingering today, then dissipating over the weekend. Seas at the local buoys and from an earlier satellite altimeter pass are hovering around 10 ft north of Kauai due to a combination of the strong winds and a lingering northerly swell. As a result, the Small Craft Advisory will remain up for the Kauai waters today for winds and seas.
Elsewhere, light to moderate easterly trades will continue today, allowing early morning land breezes and daytime sea breezes to form near the coasts. As the trough in the area dissipates, expect a return of light and variable winds statewide on Saturday. A stronger front will approach the state over the weekend, which will lead to the local winds shifting out of the south to south- southwest and increasing into the moderate to fresh range (strongest western end of the state) Saturday night through Monday as the front nears the islands. Guidance shows this front stalling and weakening near/over the western end of the state through the first half of next week.
Surf along exposed north facing shores will steadily lower into the weekend as a north swell eases. Observations at the offshore buoys, however, did come up slightly overnight due to a slight reinforcement, which supports solid surf holding this morning before easing later today through the weekend. Another north-northwest swell is forecast to arrive and build Sunday night into Monday, then linger through a good portion of next week. This long-lived event will be in response to a gale low dipping southeastward from the Aleutians over the weekend, then stalling around 1000 NM north-northwest of the area Sunday into Monday. Although surf heights should hold below the advisory levels for exposed north and west facing shores through this event, if the swell comes in a few feet higher than predicted, a short-fused advisory will be possible early next week.
Surf along south facing shores will remain above average today, then lower over the weekend as a long-period, south-southwest swell moves through. Surf will rise again early next week as overlapping long-period, south-southwest swells arrive. The first swell will slowly fill in Monday through Tuesday, which has begun to register on the PacIOOS Samoa buoy overnight. Expect a second and larger swell Wednesday through the second half of next week.
Surf along east facing shores will remain up for Kauai and Oahu today as a moderate, short-period northeast swell and the aforementioned fresh to strong northeast winds continue. This will be a short-lived event with a quick drop off expected Saturday.
HFO Watches/Warnings/Advisories
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Kauai Northwest Waters, Kauai Windward Waters, Kauai Leeward Waters, Kauai Channel.
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Data Courtesy of NOAA.gov